Hey, so this is cool...
Children who are genetically more likely to develop eczema may benefit from having a pet dog at home, according to a study.
Researchers found that early exposure to a pet dog could offer a protective effect against atopic eczema, a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy skin.
However, they warned that the study did not examine how dogs might affect children who already have the condition, and for some, it could potentially make symptoms worse.
The study involved data from 280,000 people and was led by a global team of scientists, including experts from UK and Germany.
Atopic eczema is known to be caused by both genetic and environmental factors. While the role of genetics is well established, the way environmental factors like owning a pet interact with a person's DNA is less clear.
The researchers discovered that children with certain genetic changes linked to a higher risk of eczema were less likely to develop the condition if they had been exposed to a dog in early childhood.
This is the first study to show how owning a dog might help prevent eczema at the molecular level, the researchers wrote. More research is needed, but our findings offer hope for future strategies to prevent allergic conditions.
One, Dr Marie Standl added: "This research helps explain why some children react to environmental triggers while others don't. It shows the importance of studying how genes and the environment work together. Not every prevention method works for every child, so understanding these differences is key to more effective, personalized approaches."